Selected multiple earthquake rescue questions and answers

Q: How do three people carry the wounded?

A: You can use the three sides to transport.

Q: How to make a stretcher?

A: You can use a coat, sheet, rope, door and wood stick combination to make a simple stretcher to carry.

Q: What issues should be taken care of when handling?

A: The injured should lie down and should not sit. The unconscious person should lie on his side or lie on his side. It is necessary to closely observe the wounded person's look and protect the cervical spine, spine and pelvis.

Q: What kinds of volunteers are suitable for psychological assistance?

A: 1. People who are flexible and socially outward-oriented. 2. Must be full of confidence. 3. Have common sense of self-protection. 4. Must have diversified thinking and familiarity with various helper skills. Skilled communication skills, problem solving skills, sleek handling of conflicts and understanding of the way all groups operate are required. 5. Cannot be an individual who has been severely hit by a disaster. 6. Languages ​​must be communicated to communicate with the victims. 7. To meet the needs of the local population, team members with special skills. For example: Should include team members with special expertise who can work with children and local schools. If there are many old people in the community, the team should include people who are good at working with the elderly. 8. Have good energy and ability to adapt to the environment.

Q: How to save the survivors?

Answer: Firstly, the head of the person buryed in the burial was exposed, dust in the mouth and nose was cleared, and the survivors were allowed to breathe freely. During the treatment process, hard licks could not be pulled hard to prevent the victim from being injured again. Q: How to provide special care for survivors? A: Blindfolded, to avoid light stimulation, can not suddenly find a large amount of fresh air, can not eat too much at one time. Avoid the emotions of the rescued person.

Q: How old is the "golden time" for life?

A: Once the person's respiratory heartbeat ceases and he becomes unconscious within 30 seconds, brain cells die after 6 minutes. Therefore, the number of minutes waiting for the emergency personnel to arrive during the first aid is the most critical.

Q: How do vehicles driving in an earthquake occur?

A: Passengers (especially on trains) use their hands to hold handles, posts, or seats securely, and take care to prevent luggage from falling off the frame and hurting. People facing in the direction of driving must rest their arms on the chairs of the front seats. On the mat, protect the face, the body tends to channel, protect the head with both hands; the person who backs up to the traffic, must protect the back of the brain with both hands, and raise the knee to protect the abdomen, tighten the body and do defensive posture.

Q: What should I do with those who are difficult to rescue?

A: Under the premise of maintaining ventilation (ventilation), do a good job and wait for professional rescue personnel to come to the rescue.

Q: How can I avoid the victim being injured when saving?

A: Do not dig with a sharp weapon when you are close to a burying person. Attention should be paid to the separation of supports and general buried objects, and the original supporting conditions must not be destroyed so as to avoid causing new injuries to personnel.

Q: What are the ways to train volunteers now?

A: In an ideal environment, a complete disaster relief training must take two to five days. The length of training time will depend on the disaster situation, location, previous staff experience, and trainers.

Q: At what time is the most suitable psychological assistance after the earthquake?

A: The focus of the rescue is different at different time periods after the earthquake: (1) Rescue is the priority in the first week after the earthquake; (2) Relief, settlement, and psychological comfort are the priorities during the first three months; (3) Psychological problems and diseases It will gradually appear and increase three months after the earthquake; (4) The probability of suicide increases at special festivals such as Mid-Autumn Festival, New Year, Ching Ming, and Anniversary; (5) The psychological trauma caused by the earthquake will be different. The crowd has persisted in different forms for many years.

Q: There are several steps to cardiac resuscitation?

Answer: Eight steps. Determine consciousness, call for help, place in a lateral position, open the airway, check for breathing, breathe in the mouth, check the pulse, and press the heart.

Q: What are the four technologies for traumatic first aid?

Answer: stop bleeding, bandage, fix, carry.