Briefly describe the importance of emergency rescue equipment

  Emergency equipment and resources are necessary conditions for carrying out emergency rescue work. In order to ensure the effective implementation of emergency work, all emergency departments shall formulate standards for the allocation of emergency rescue equipment. China's research and development of rescue equipment started late, and a complete R&D system has not yet been formed. The quantity and quality of products need to be improved. In addition, due to differences in the level of development and importance of economic and technological development in different regions, there are major differences in the equipment. In general, there are mostly under-equipped and backward equipment. Normally do a good job in the safekeeping of equipment to ensure that the equipment is in a good state of use. Once an accident occurs, it can be used immediately.

Earthquake emergency rescue equipment supplies are the lifeline for earthquake rescue work, the material basis for earthquake rescue work, and the guarantee for the smooth progress of earthquake rescue work. In order to improve the timeliness of earthquake emergency rescue work and meet various rescue equipment required for earthquake disasters, it is particularly important to implement standardized, scientific, and systematic management of earthquake emergency relief supplies.

First: Maintaining Social Stability

After some accidents, they often cause social panic in some areas and even cause social unrest. If a dangerous chemical transport vehicle turns into a river and leaks cause pollution to the water source, it will cause panic to the residents in the corresponding area, and serious ones will cause social unrest in local areas. For example, on November 13, 2005, a catastrophic explosion occurred in the nitrification unit of the aniline plant at the Shuangbang Factory of Jilin Petrochemical Company. Five of the six workers on duty were killed and one was missing. More than 60 people were injured in varying degrees. The explosion not only caused major casualties and economic losses, but also caused major water environmental pollution incidents in the Songhua River, causing adverse international influence. If advanced emergency rescue equipment can be deployed and a large number of fire-fighting waters are not used alone, large amounts of polluted water will be avoided and the impact on the society will be weakened to a considerable degree.

Advanced emergency rescue equipment can effectively improve the ability of emergency rescue, avoid or reduce the casualties and property losses of people, effectively protect the environment and social stability, and fully embody the idea of ​​cherishing life and scientific development. If the emergency rescue work is carried out in a comprehensive, scientific and standardized manner throughout the society, it will greatly reduce the casualties and economic losses caused by the accident and create a good external environment and reliable guarantee for the construction of a harmonious well-off society. This is difficult to value. The social benefits.

Second: reduce property loss

Efficient emergency rescue equipment will control the accident as soon as possible to prevent the accident from worsening. While avoiding or reducing casualties, it will also effectively prevent property damage. If the leakage of inflammable and explosive pipelines and containers is successfully disposed and the accident of fire and explosion is avoided, not only can the personnel's casualties be avoided, but also the equipment and equipment will be protected from damage, which will result in significant property damage and avoid the To destroy the material basis for survival. After some accidents, they will cause pollution to water sources and the atmosphere. For example, transporting dangerous chemicals such as toluene and benzene into rivers and causing leakage will directly cause pollution to water sources. If a vehicle that transports dangerous chemicals such as liquid ammonia, liquid chlorine, and hydrogen sulfide leaks, it will directly pollute the atmosphere. If the emergency rescue is not timely, it will cause very serious and even inestimable consequences. Even if there is no casualty, direct and indirect handling and aftercare costs are often an astonishing number.

Third: Safeguarding Life Safety

In the event of a sudden accident, if testing equipment and control equipment can be started in time to eliminate dangerous situations and avoid accidents, it can fundamentally eliminate life-threatening threats to related personnel and avoid the occurrence of casualties. If the oil and gas pipeline leaks, if the flammable gas monitor can monitor the alarm in time, it can be disposed of early in the leak to avoid the occurrence of fire and explosion accidents. Similarly, after an accident, the timely use of appropriate emergency rescue equipment can also effectively control the accident and prevent the accident from deteriorating or expanding, thereby effectively avoiding or reducing the casualties of related personnel. If the rescue equipment is not in place and functions are not in place, a small accident may still deteriorate into a disaster of a group of casualties. The “12•8” fire accident that shocked the Karamay is a typical case.

Fourth: Efficient handling of accidents

Efficient handling of accidents, changing risks, and avoiding and reducing personnel casualties and economic losses as much as possible are the core goals of emergency rescue.

In the event of an accident, in the face of complex hazards, a large variety of wartime emergency rescue equipment must be used. In the event of a fire, fire extinguishers or fire engines must be used. In case of toxic gas leakage, air respirator or gas masks must be used. In case of power outages, emergency lighting must be used. Perforated pipelines and inflammable and explosive ignorance leaks must be immediately blocked by professional equipment. Leakage and so on. If there is no professional emergency rescue equipment, the fire will not be guaranteed, and the low level of emergency rescue capability will cause the accident to escalate and deteriorate, resulting in incalculable consequences.

Emergency rescue equipment is the combat weapon of emergency rescue personnel. To improve emergency rescue capabilities, ensure the efficient development of emergency rescue work, quickly resolve dangerous situations and control accidents, emergency rescue personnel must be equipped with specialized emergency rescue equipment.

However, with advanced emergency rescue equipment, it is not possible to properly use and maximize its effectiveness in accordance with various conditions on the site. Therefore, even the best emergency rescue equipment will greatly diminish its function and even seriously affect the rescue effect. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen employee education and training so that they will be inspected, used, maintained, and common faults will be expelled, especially in exceptional circumstances. Emergency rescue equipment is a powerful weapon and basic guarantee for emergency rescue. The situation of emergency rescue equipment is the fundamental basis and important symbol of emergency rescue capability. In summary, emergency rescue equipment plays a decisive role in the success or failure of emergency rescue. It must be highly valued in terms of equipment, use, and maintenance. It must be in place, maintained in place, and in place.