**Opportunity Oil: The key is to enhance the company's scientific and technological innovation capabilities

Independent innovation of science and technology will become a topic of discussion every year, and this year has once again caused heated debates among deputies. The reporter visited some representatives from the oil and petrochemical frontline and members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, as well as some scientific and technological experts and scholars, and listened to their calls for improving the ability of scientific and technological innovation.

Enterprise is the main body of science and technology innovation

Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening up, pointed out that science and technology are the primary productive forces. In the thirty to forty years after this argument was put forward, China's scientific and technological advancement accelerated its development. Major advances and breakthroughs have been made in many fields. The support and leading role of science and technology for economic and social development has been significantly enhanced.

As state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are important pillars of the national economy, their ability to innovate in science and technology is the basis for determining national scientific and technological strength. The enterprise is the main body of technological innovation. Each enterprise must pay attention to the scientific and technological strength of the enterprise and regard the enterprise as the main body of technological innovation.

“Solving major production problems will ultimately depend on companies. In the oil industry, CNPC should assume the historical responsibility of the entire industry's technology research and development main body.” Jia Chengzao, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chairman of the China Petroleum Institute. From the current perspective, the oil industry companies, including the oil companies, service companies, including the domestic three major oil companies, in the national energy sector to undertake major research, solve the national oil and gas production, energy saving, low-carbon development and other challenges have done a lot Work, made a lot of major breakthroughs.

CNPC itself is also a practitioner of “enterprises are the main players in R&D”. Among the 16 major scientific and technological special projects deployed by the country in key areas, the development of large-scale oil and gas and coalbed gas fields is led by China National Petroleum Corporation and jointly with Sinopec Corp. At present, CNPC has a total of 80 research institutes and a total of more than 30,000 scientific research personnel.

Recalling the past, the technological progress of the petroleum and petrochemical industry has not stopped. CNPC has always placed its independent innovation in science and technology in a prominent position, vigorously developed core technologies and equipment with independent intellectual property rights, solved the world-wide problems that constrained high-production and stable production in Daqing, aerodynamic use of tight sandstone in Changqing, deep oil and gas exploration and development of Tarim, and other issues. One question mark in my heart became an exclamation point!

In February 2012, two key scientific and technological innovations in the research and development and industrial application of high-end products for the production of high-throughput cycloparaffin crude oil products won the first prize in the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Up till now, CNPC has won 80 national science and technology awards.

Technology must accumulate more to be innovative

Technology needs to accumulate and it needs innovation. Wang Daofu, the representative of the National People's Government, the chief geologist of the China National Petroleum Corporation, and the president of the Exploration and Development Research Institute believes that in reviewing history, almost all original innovations have come from basic disciplines and basic theoretical innovations. As a scientific research “national team” in the energy field, there is no major theoretical breakthrough, and basic research is not emphasized. It is difficult to achieve major breakthroughs. According to the characteristics of scientific research, we must carry out discipline construction and consider long-term considerations to solve some problems that restrict our own development.

Technological innovation must break through traditions, and new areas of strategy need more attention. The exploration and development problems faced by conventional resources are becoming more and more complex. Unconventional resources have great potential, but resource evaluation is not perfect. As technology advances, people are breaking through the understanding and understanding of resources. Wang Daofu believes that there are unconventional oil and gas in the unconventional era, and the effective use of resources requires unconventional means and requires training of unconventional talents.

In addition to the state responsibility of the enterprises themselves, the passion for innovation of scientific researchers cannot be ignored. Zou, a deputy director of the Exploration and Development Research Institute, believes that innovation does not rely on the power of one person alone. It is necessary to mobilize everyone's strength. It must arouse the enthusiasm of the majority of scientific researchers and focus on the wisdom and knowledge of the more scientific researchers in order to discover. A golden idea to promote technological advancement.

At this year's Exploration and Development Research Institute's oil and gas exploration theory and technology "innovation ideas" exchange meeting, more than 60 innovative ideas led to enthusiastic discussions with experts from all walks of life. Everyone inspires each other to form a "brainstorm" and, like "acupuncture," is more conducive to strikes. In the innovative "Gate of Life."

Technological innovation, talent-based. Chen Yan, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and dean of the China Petroleum University (Beijing) Institute of Petroleum Engineering, believes that talents must be used in an informal manner. Talent is not for me, but it can be used by me.

With talent, we must retain talent. Innovation must create "salary." The salary here is to increase the incentive for innovative talents. This year, the Research Institute of Exploration and Development and other institutions have slammed awards for science and technology projects and scientific and technical personnel who have made outstanding contributions, and have truly achieved heroism as a contribution. Only a fair environment and a fair treatment for the employees of the company can provide employees with loyalty to the company and the pursuit of the business.

The results need to accelerate conversion applications

A good science and technology innovation system guarantees the continuous emergence of technological innovation achievements. China's scientific and technological level is gradually reaching or approaching the world's advanced level. However, how to achieve tangible technology and comprehensive promotion of industrialization has become a major issue for the scientific and technological community.

At the national level, state-owned enterprises are based on meeting the major production needs of the national energy sector and participating in independent innovation, and they are more conducive to the transformation of scientific research results into actual production. Practice also proves this. In this regard, Wang Daofu also deeply felt that relying on scientific and technological innovation and management innovation, he maximized the overall advantages of state-owned enterprises in science and technology resources, supported the transformation of the development mode of China's oil industry, and promoted the sound and rapid development of the national economy.

In recent years, the overall layout of China's oil industry has vigorously promoted major science and technology projects. Jia Chengzao believes that this model can not only solve major production problems, but also be independent of production, does not count toward the cost of production of various companies, has been generally welcomed by all companies, and the effect of transforming results is more prominent.

As the largest oil and gas production enterprise and supply enterprise in China, the degree of tangible and integrated Chinese petroleum science and technology achievements continues to deepen. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, 30 scientific and technological achievements such as heavy oil thermal recovery, heavy oil catalytic cracking and high-grade lubricating oil have comprehensively carried out project technology tangling and commercialization, marking China Petroleum’s tangible and integrated technological achievements. A further step has been taken in the promotion and application of markets at home and abroad.

In the face of achievements, we must also face the reality of the low conversion rate of China's scientific research. He Shengbao, deputy general manager of the Group's Science and Technology Management Department, believes that the main factors constraining the transformation of China's scientific and technological achievements are the disconnection between scientific research results and actual market demand, and the lack of timeliness in the conversion of results.

In this regard, Chen Hao believes that many scientific research results are likely to lay the "unpractical" hidden dangers. Therefore, regardless of basic research or technology research and development, we must strictly abide by the actual production, grasp the scientific research direction from the source, take the actual needs of the industry as the goal, and use the final application of scientific research as an end point, completely reversing the passive situation in which China’s core technology is controlled by people.