Early European classical furniture was a special luxury for the aristocratic bourgeoisie. Therefore, European classical furniture has been positioned in people's hearts with words such as magnificent and elegant. Since European classical furniture designs are directly influenced by European architecture, literature, paintings, and even musical arts, do you know the different styles of European classical furniture ? Next mousse furniture Xiaobian will analyze the European classical furniture style for everyone.
Second, Gothic style
Gothic style, from the 14th century
New furniture made of elaborate craftsmanship and splendid silk flowers is popular in France. It is dominated by steeples, arches and vertical lines. It is tall, light, rich and delicate. Its representatives of ancient buildings that have had a profound influence are: Westminster Abbey, Notre Dame Cathedral in France, Cologne Cathedral in Germany. Described as "Gothic" architecture, people used the phrase: "It is as flame-like, stumbling toward the sky, straight and upright." The production of furniture in this period was based on the imitating of the architectural appearance. The existing furniture in this style is the most and most authentic in Spain.
III. Renaissance
Renaissance, from the 15th to 16th century
The furniture of this period has become a product of antique art and it is absolutely a flower in the greenhouse. However, the art of painting during this period had a great influence on furniture. Furniture craftsmen began to pay attention to the patterns and colors of wood veneer materials and started to use natural colored wood to splice beautiful images. People commented on Renaissance furniture works in this way: balanced, implicit, tempered, and full of reason and logic. What is important is that the furniture of this period did not form its own style of handing down, so it gradually submerged in the long river of history.
Fourth, Baroque style
Baroque style, from the 17th to 18th century
The main characteristics of Baroque-style furniture are emphasis on strength, change and movement. The gorgeous fabric of the sofa and the exquisite carvings work together to blend the noble style with the floor paving. Emphasizes the comprehensiveness of architectural painting and sculpture, and the indoor environment, and highlights the features of exaggeration, romance, passion and irrationality, hallucinations, and fantasy. Break the balance, change the plane, emphasize the level and depth. The use of various colors of marble, gems, bronze, gold and other decorative gorgeous, spectacular, breaking through the renaissance classicism of some of the procedures and principles.
Fifth, rococo style
Rococo style, from the 18th century
When it comes to rococo style, one cannot but speak about a person. He is the British furniture designer Chipendale (1718-1779). He is the first person to integrate the oriental elements of Chinese towers and Suzhou garden techniques with the techniques of western furniture production. He is also the most accomplished furniture designer in the British furniture industry and the first furniture designer to name the furniture in the style of the designer. The Rococo style is a compound word for French "rock" and "shell". The meaning of the word is Rococo. Rococo art furniture emphasizes the curve characteristics. Most of the sofa backs, armrests, chair legs and frames are carved with meticulous elegance. The top beams of the seat backs are exquisitely combined with exquisite undulations of “C†and “S†vortex patterns, and the legs are curved. And with the animal's claws to catch the ball when the chair leg, the top beam of the chair and the front frame of the frame have shellfish carved.
Six, neoclassical style
The neo-classical period began in the 1850s. Due to a resistance to the rococo style and sentimental characteristics, it also reproduced the archaeological excavations of the ancient Roman city, reflecting the people's interest in ancient Greek and Roman art. This style uses curved surfaces and pursues dynamic changes. After the 1890s, this style has become more simple and simple.
The furniture carving patterns of this period include the tangled pattern, the oval arrow foot, the bouquet, the exotic pattern and the bouquet vertical loop. The simple shape and simplicity, including ancient statues of Greece, triangular altars, and ancient bottles, are very restrained when using decorations, and the images are based on mythical themes. Colors are dark and light, with the exception of the Etruscan-style red, black and white.
Neoclassical period, the characteristics of neo-classical furniture:
Carving patterns: The combination of rosettes, bouquets and ribbons, cups, etc. is tied to beautiful rosettes.
Furniture style: not to make dense details based on the straight line, with right angle as the main body, the pursuit of the overall proportion of harmony and echo, exquisite workmanship, refined and simple style.
The above is a related introduction to the characteristics of European classical furniture styles . I hope to help you. For more furniture knowledge, please pay attention to the GO Home Information Channel.
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