What First Aids in Daily Life We Need to Understand?

1. There are first aid kits on fire engines and ambulances.

Fire engines are equipped with medical first aid kits . The general contents are :

2 bandage package sterilization, sterilizing cotton bag 1, two first aid kits, medical adhesive

1 volume cloth, bandage package 2, 2% iodine bottle, bottle 1 75% alcohol, two tourniquet, hemostatic powder bottle, motion sickness drugs 20, 10 to hurt tablets, sterile dressing 10, a forceps , Surgical scissors 1

Put.

There are many things on the fire truck, (the premise is that firefighters do not use) on-vehicle lighting tools, gas masks, safety ropes , and simple respirator are all available. Fire truck

There is something called a fire fighter's call for help. It can sound for a long time and send a light to indicate where it is.

2. The ambulance is equivalent to a small rescue room

Rescue room equipment standing main drugs :

1. Central nervous system stimulants

2. Boost , antihypertensive drugs

3. Heart medicine

4. Diuretic and dehydration drugs

5. Resistance

Arrhythmia drugs

6. Vasodilators

7. Neuromedicine

8. Calm to hurt medicine

9. Antipyretic drugs

10. Antidote

11. Stop asthma , cough medicine

12. Correct water electrolyte, acid-base balance

Medications , including various infusions

13. Local anesthetic

14. Hormone drugs

15. Antibiotic drugs

In addition, if the arteries are cut, the blood is sprayed on the wound with rubber bands or ropes.

The square binds tightly, as in the movie, with a clean cloth to hold the wound to stop bleeding

.

3. The base station may be damaged during the earthquake, resulting in communication damage

Another reason is that there are too many people calling at the same time. The load capacity of the base station call capacity is too large. If the wire line is not damaged, it can be used as a landline, or it can be

Do not call, send text messages reported safe.

4. Earthquake self-help

Animals can indeed predict disaster events to a certain degree. However, animals and plants may not all have abnormal responses to earthquake precursors. Volcanic eruptions, geomagnetic changes, solar cycles, etc.

Will cause animal and plant abnormal reactions. Animal and plant abnormalities can be used as a reference

.

During the earthquake

If you are outdoors, find an open space, such as Playground Square. Stay away from building areas, trees, street lights, and wire and cable.

If you are in a mountainous area, consider the possibility of mountain collapse when you are looking for an open space. Run as far as possible into the mountains

.

If in the house, the lower floors should go downstairs (do not take the elevator) to the open space as soon as possible.

If you are at a high level, there is no certainty that you can rush to find a small space such as a toilet or a kitchen, or a place where you can form a triangular area. Underarms, looking for cover, grasping

Care, or body close to the internal bearing wall as a cover, away from glass products, building walls, doors and windows, and other objects that may fall, such as lamps and furniture.

(However, after the earthquake in Japan, it was a fire that caused a large number of deaths. The kitchen was not considered safe by individuals.)

If you are driving on a car, keep it as fast as you can and stay in your car as soon as you can ensure safety. Do not park your car under a building, beside a big tree, overpass or electric wire

Cable under. Do not try to cross a damaged bridge. After the earthquake stopped, proceed carefully and pay attention to the damage of roads and bridges.

If you are buried in the rubble accidentally, don't panic and shout loudly. When someone is rescued, call for help again. Or choose to tap around items

.

Finally talk about the triangle area.

There is a building structure design principle of "strong column weak beam", that is a strong pillar design, while the beam is relatively weak, in order to ensure that the main building does not fall, in favor of

A triangular space is formed . For the current framed house , it is possible to hedge around the pillars when an earthquake occurs , so that although the beam breaks , it breaks (usually in the middle of the beam).

A break occurs , where the force is greatest. It will remain connected to the column , creating a triangular space.

However, searching for the Triangle of Life will find that this statement is unreliable. People cannot know in advance the way of earthquakes, the direction of collapse, and they cannot know where

There will be a so-called triangular "survival space." It is best to hide in the open space or in the toilet.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.