Emergency plan knowledge question and answer 10 cases

1. How long does an emergency care and rescue team take to the site during working and non-working hours?

A: The working time is 5 to 10 minutes to arrive at the scene; non-working hours must arrive at the scene within 10-30 minutes.

2. What is a fire?

A: Fire refers to the disaster caused by the loss of control over time and space. Campus fire refers to a fire disaster that occurs inside or outside the campus.

Among various disasters, fire is one of the most frequent and most common threats to public safety and social development. The ability of human beings to use and control the fire is an important symbol of the progress of civilization. Therefore, the history of the use of fire by humans and the history of the fight against fire are accompanied by each other. While using the fire, people constantly sum up the laws of fire and reduce the fire and its harm to humans as much as possible.

For the fire, in ancient China, people summed up the experience of "defense is the first, save the second, and quit for the next." With the continuous development of society, while the social wealth is increasing, the frequency of fires is increasing, and the danger of fire is also increasing. According to statistics, the average annual loss of fires in the 1970s was less than 250 million yuan. In the 1980s, the average annual loss of fires was less than 320 million yuan. In the 1990s, direct property damage caused by fires rose to an average of more than 1 billion yuan per year, and more than 2,000 people died each year. Practice has proved that with the development of society and economy, the importance of firefighting work becomes more and more prominent.

“Preventing fires and reducing the hazards of fire” is an overall summary of the meaning of fire protection legislation, which includes two meanings: First, do a good job of preventing fires and prevent fires; second, it is impossible for fires to never occur. In the event of a fire, it should be promptly and effectively saved to reduce the risk of fire.

3. Why do you have to formulate a plan for emergency rescue of campus fire accidents?

Answer: With the development of modern production, the scale of its production is expanding day by day, and there is a potential source of great energy in the production process. In particular, major fires, explosions, and poison leakage accidents are extremely harmful. Campus fires are often placed at the top of these major accidents. In order to pass safety design, operation, maintenance, and inspection measures, accidents can be prevented and risks reduced, but absolute safety cannot be achieved. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate emergency measures and emergency measures that should be taken in the event of an accident. The accident emergency system means making full use of all possible forces through advance planning and emergency measures. It quickly controls the development of accidents after accidents and eliminates accidents as much as possible to protect the safety of on-site personnel and off-site personnel. The accident will affect personnel and property. The damage caused by the environment is reduced to a minimum. Since the 1970s, the establishment of emergency management systems and emergency rescue systems for major accidents has received widespread attention from the international community. Many industrialized countries and international organizations have established a series of accident emergency rescue laws and regulations and policies, which clearly stipulate relevant government departments and enterprises. The responsibility and role of the responsible persons of the community in accident response and the establishment of corresponding emergency rescue agencies and government management departments. In 1984, after the occurrence of a poisonous accident in Bhopal, India, the United States issued The Emergence Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act in 1986. In 1987, the United States Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Environmental Protection Agency The Ministry of Transport issued the Technical Guide for Contingency Planning. In 1982, the European Union issued the "Law on Major Industrial Accidents Act," which was revised and supplemented in 1986. The Convention on the Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents passed by the International Labour Conference in 1993 adopted emergency plans (plans) as necessary measures for the prevention of major accidents. In the occupational safety and health management system, contingency planning is one of the key elements.

4. What is the accident emergency rescue plan?

A: (1) Emergency: Meeting urgent needs. (II) Preplan: It is an emergency plan that is prepared in advance based on the type, nature, scope of impact, and severity of the consequences of the accident. (3) Emergency Accident Rescue: refers to the measures or actions taken to control the development of accidents and maximize the protection of life, property and environmental safety after an accident. (4) Emergency rescue system: means that rescue organizations shall make full use of all possible forces to quickly control the development of accidents after accidents and eliminate the accidents as much as possible to protect the safety of on-site personnel and off-site personnel through pre-planning and emergency measures. Minimize the damage to people, property, and the environment caused by accidents. (5) Emergency rescue plan: Also known as the emergency plan (plan) refers to the disaster prevention and relief plan prepared by the government and departments (schools) to reduce the consequences of accidents. It is an action guide for accident rescue activities and is an emergency rescue system for accidents. The important part. The emergency rescue plan is divided into on-site preplans (school preplans) and off-site preplans (regional preplans).

5. Briefly describe the emergency treatment of inpatients with extravasation of chemotherapy drugs?

A: Immediately after the extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs, the doctor should be notified to the skin to be closed with an antidote ring. The closed area should be larger than 1 to 2 cm of the scope of chemotherapy drug extravasation. The topical coated hydrocortisone ointment or magnesium sulfate wet compress should be used. hour.

6. After discovering that the patient committed suicide in the hospital, how did the first-timer respond?

A: The first discoverer should not leave the patient and immediately perform emergency measures such as chest cardiac compression and artificial respiration, and call rescue workers.

7. What items are actively being rescued when a fire occurs in the ward?

Answer: Actively rescue valuable items, equipment and scientific and technological information under the conditions of ensuring personnel safety.

8. How can the nursing staff handle it in time after being contaminated by blood or body fluids or other sharp instruments?

Answer: Immediately force the wounded area and squeeze the blood from the wound in the direction of centrifugation. Do not squeeze back and forth, and rinse the wound with running water. Disinfect the wound with 75% alcohol or Anerithine and cover with a waterproof dressing.

9. After the rescue work is over and the emergency is completely controlled, what task does the emergency treatment leading group do?

Answer: The emergency treatment leading group should investigate and investigate the causes, nature, impacts, and responsibilities of emergency events, trace the causes of the incidents, and investigate related personnel's responsibilities. And constantly improve the emergency response mechanism.

10: We must pay attention to effectiveness in the management of pre-arrangements, and avoid "togetherness"?

A: The emergency plan is prepared based on past experience and the characteristics of possible public emergencies. There may be a certain gap between the actual situation of unexpected public events and sudden public events have different stages in different stages of development. Characteristics, therefore, must strengthen the dynamic management of emergency plans.

First , Xuanyi, who has conducted in-depth emergency preparedness plans, announced that he was deeply involved in the emergency plan. First, he was deeply involved in the emergency plan. First, he was deeply involved in the publicity and interpretation of the emergency plan. . . . If the cadres and the masses do not understand or are not familiar with the preplan, they will directly affect the effectiveness of the emergency plan.

The second is to actively carry out the training of emergency plans. Second is to actively carry out the training of emergency plans. Second is to actively carry out the training of emergency plans. Second is to actively carry out the training of emergency plans. . . .

Emergency plan training is an important way to improve the overall ability of leading cadres and emergency management personnel at all levels to respond to unexpected public events. Through training, party and government cadres, emergency management cadres, grass-roots cadres, business leaders, and emergency rescue workers can improve their ability to implement rescue and co-processing in different situations. Third, it is necessary to combine emergency plans to strengthen emergency drills. Third is to combine emergency plans to strengthen emergency drills. Third is to combine emergency plans to strengthen emergency drills. Third is to combine emergency plans to strengthen emergency drills. . . . Emergency drills are an important part of emergency preparedness. Through drills, it is possible to test the feasibility and effectiveness of the preplans; to identify existing problems and deficiencies; to verify the adaptability of the preplans in response to various situations; to verify the completeness of emergency response agencies; Whether the response and emergency rescue capabilities have been improved, and whether the coordination and coordination between various departments is consistent, and where they need to be further improved and corrected. Under conditional conditions, it is also possible to organize individual drills, special drills, collaborative drills, and comprehensive drills and other forms of drills to enhance drill results and improve emergency response capabilities.