The reporter was informed that the National Development and Reform Commission had raised the on-grid tariffs of 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) nationwide a week ago, with Shanxi having the highest increase of 2.6 points/kWh, Shandong and other five provinces raising 2 points/degree, and Henan and other two provinces raising 1.5 points. / degrees, the other three provinces raised 1 point / degree, one province increased by 0.9 points / degree, and four provinces increased by 0.4 to 0.5 points / degree. Overall, 16 provinces raised the average on-grid tariff by about 1.2 points/kWh. However, judging from the rise in power stocks last week, the benefits of electricity price adjustment have basically been fulfilled. In order to avoid the impact on CPI, the terminal sales price will remain unchanged for the time being, but it does not rule out the possibility of moving in the year. According to estimates, an average adjustment of 1.2 points/degree will alleviate the cost pressure of the unit price of the standard coal to 36 yuan/ton, and the loss of the power plant will be reduced. However, most of the power plants will still be in a small profit or partial loss during the year. Partially alleviating the upward pressure on coal prices , the 16 provinces raised the average on-grid tariff by about 1.2 points/kWh. However, this can only alleviate part of the cost pressure of the power plant. According to estimates, the average adjustment of 1.2 points/degree can only alleviate the cost pressure of the unit price of the standard coal of the plant to 36 yuan/ton, and the fuel cost accounts for about 70% of the cost of thermal power generation. Although the coal price in the market has remained basically the same since the beginning of this year (Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal / ton Shanxi excellent mixed warehouse price maintained at 790 yuan / ton), but coal prices rose too fast in 2010, once again bringing tremendous pressure on thermal power companies. Compared with the similar coal price on April 1, 2010, the market coal price rose by about 110 yuan/ton. According to China Electricity Council, from October to December 2010, the unit price of the five major power generation groups rose by more than 100 yuan/ton, making the losses of the five major power generation groups more than 10 billion yuan. The regional adjustment is inevitable. Why is this part of the adjustment? This just reflects the fact that the imbalance of the on-grid price of thermal power enterprises is very serious, and regional adjustment is imperative. From the situation in the first 11 months of last year, the profit and loss situation is very uneven. The profits of thermal power enterprises are mainly concentrated in the eastern region, but the losses in Shandong and Tianjin thermal power plants are also nearly 50%, and the losses in the central six provinces are more than 50%. The losses in Yunnan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing and Gansu thermal power plants in the west are over 50%. Sichuan and Yunnan were the first to lose money last year, and all the thermal power plants in the three northeastern provinces lost money. The reporter learned from the China Electricity Council that as of the end of October last year, 456 thermal power plants owned by the five major power generation groups had 260 losses, with a loss of 58.2%. The asset-liability ratios of thermal power companies in Qinghai, Shandong and Hainan exceeded 90%, and Shanxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Hubei, Yunnan and Sichuan all exceeded 80%. It is worth noting that the phenomenon of “increasing inequality between rich and poor†in thermal power plants is more serious. Take Guangdong as an example. From January to May last year, the profits of thermal power plants reached more than 6 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of the national total. The reason is that the on-grid electricity price is not balanced. In most provinces, due to historical reasons, the price of feed-in tariffs has been low. For example, Shanxi thermal power plant has always been a disaster-stricken area, mainly because the on-grid tariff of Shanxi thermal power was originally determined according to the "low coal price, low electricity price" mode, and the on-grid electricity price was determined by the pit power. However, after the price of thermal coal was released, the price of coal inside and outside the province was flattened, and coal was largely discharged from the province, which made Shanxi power generation enterprises fall into the predicament of “high coal prices and low electricity pricesâ€. Liu Tienan, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Energy Administration, recently conducted intensive research on the power industry. The first stop of local research was Shanxi. It is understood that many power plants in the central and southern parts of Shanxi Province have suffered huge losses for three consecutive years. They cannot afford to buy coal and can not afford electricity. The operation is unsustainable. The 11 power generation enterprises such as Shanxi Lushan have accumulated losses of 9.709 billion yuan in three years. The root cause is that the on-grid electricity price is not balanced: the average on-grid tariffs in North China and Central China are significantly lower than those in Guangdong and the southeast coast.
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