“The final land of the domestic soybean and soybean oil market is facing a fall of the earthâ€;
"Foreign capital is being deployed in Heilongjiang, the main soybean producing area in China";
"The fats and oils in Heilongjiang Province have basically stopped working and production stopped."
"The price of soybeans in Heilongjiang is already lower than the cost of planting, and 40% of soybeans in the hands of farmers are still not sold."
"The Heilongjiang non-genetically modified soybeans are undergoing a war with imported genetically modified soybeans."
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Such exclamation is being spread out from Heilongjiang Province, China's main soybean producing area; the panic atmosphere that has been created has spread throughout the upstream and downstream links of the soybean industry chain in Heilongjiang Province.
"Once the imported GM soybeans occupy the Heilongjiang market, the endangered will not only be the interests and survival of the local farmers who have lived on soybeans for generations, but also the source and environment of the Heilongjiang soybeans will be destroyed. What's more, this is a serious matter. It will affect the country’s food security,†a person from the Heilongjiang Soybean Association told reporters.
It is reported that the relevant departments of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government and relevant state ministries and commissions have started to intervene in the field investigation to understand the impact of the low-priced imported genetically modified soybeans in Heilongjiang soybean industry.
Provincial Soybean Association issued an "emergency letter"
“There are 68 soybean processing enterprises of a certain scale in Heilongjiang Province, and almost all of them have stopped production, and none of them has acquired soybeans. In the hands of farmers, more than 3 million tons of soybeans produced last year were not sold, even some of the soybeans in 2007. It is also pressed in the hand.†Wu Liqiang, standing secretary general of the Heilongjiang Soybean Association (hereinafter referred to as the “Provincial Soybean Associationâ€), said to reporters with an anxious look, “This is going to go from planting to oil processing until soybean oil is included. The soybean industry in Heilongjiang will collapse across the board."
Heilongjiang Province, the origin of the world's soybeans, and the main producing area of ​​China's soybeans (accounting for 50% of domestic soybean production), encountered an unprecedented “cold stream†from imported soybean invasion in the spring season that should have been busy.
In the first two months of this year, the import volume of soybeans in Heilongjiang Province surged to 269,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 6563.5%. The export of soybeans in Heilongjiang Province was in the opposite direction. In the first two months of this year, it exported only 1,879 tons, down 92.2% year-on-year.
“Actually, as early as the second half of last year, we noticed the seriousness of the situation. The large and medium-sized oil companies in the province and the bean farmers in different counties and townships have responded to the difficulties of the association. At the end of last year, we had 15 large and medium-sized localities. The oil and fat companies conducted research and found that 15 of them had all stopped production and all of them stopped buying soybeans.†Secretary-General of the Provincial Soybean Association Wu Liqiang told the China Economic Weekly.
However, the puzzling and worse news is that while import surges, exports have decreased, and farmers have a large backlog of soybeans, the large and medium-sized oil companies in Heilongjiang have stopped production because they could not buy soybeans.
"The reason is very simple. The peasants think that the price is low and they are not willing to sell at a loss. The State Reserve has beans in its hands and is willing to sell them. However, the oil companies suspect that the State Reserve's soybean prices are too high and they can only buy at a loss." The owner of the company explained the "domestic contradiction" to reporters.
As for imported soybeans, the price is low, but at present it is still not available in Heilongjiang. "The right to import soybeans is limited to only a few state-owned grain companies. These state-owned soybean imports basically provide their own processing enterprises in coastal cities; most of the oil processing enterprises in Heilongjiang are private enterprises and have no soybean import rights." Say.
However, for the Provincial Soybean Association, for the time being, local oil companies could not buy imported soybeans for the time being, they were “very pleased and glad that†because once imported soybeans really entered the Heilongjiang market, they would be valuable as the origin of the world’s soybeans and global soybean resources. The wealth of Heilongjiang soybeans will be devastated. Not only the soybean planting industry and the processing industry will suffer, but also Heilongjiang soybeans will face devastating damage to their provenance and environment.
The provincial Soybean Association desperately sent a help signal to the outside world: “At the end of last year, we handed over to the Provincial Agriculture Commission an 'emergency report on the soybean industry in Heilongjiang Province and its response proposal'. We hope the government can pay attention and help.†Wu Liqiang, standing secretary general, told reporters Revealed.
It is understood that at present, the Heilongjiang provincial government and the Ministry of Commerce have paid great attention to this matter and have begun to investigate the issues related to Heilongjiang soybean industry reflected by the Provincial Soybean Association, especially the soybean industry in Heilongjiang suffered from the impact of low-priced imports of genetically modified soybeans. Facts.
Why farmers are difficult to sell beans
Due to the urgent need for money for spring plowing, Wu Kaigang, a peasant in Xixing Township, Sunwu County, Heilongjiang Province, sold the 8 tons of soybeans at a price of 1.62 yuan/kg. "Last year, the price of agricultural materials rose far too high. For contracted land, 1.7 yuan per kilogram of soybeans is only a cost. It is now a loss of money to sell beans." Wu Kai told reporters.
It is understood that from the second half of 2008, the price of imported soybeans has been falling all the way to 3,000 yuan per ton. In late February of this year, the international soybean futures market entered a new round of declining channels, and the price per ton of imported soybeans arrived at the Dalian port was only 2900 yuan. Diversified. Affected by the price of imported soybeans, the price of soybeans in Heilongjiang Province has also been falling, falling from 3.05 yuan/kg in July last year to 1.50 yuan/kg in October, a drop of more than 50%.
To this end, in order to protect the interests of farmers and food security, the state has implemented central reserve and national temporary storage of soybeans three times in the main producing areas of Northeast China. The national reserve price is 1.85 yuan per kilogram, and the acquisition volume has accumulated 6 million tons. The indicator is 4.53 million tons.
When he mentioned the acquisition of the State Reserve, Zhang Xin, from Zhaoguang Town, Bei'an City, Heilongjiang Province, looked helpless. “The State Reserve’s acquisition threshold is high, especially the requirement for moisture, and new beans are not able to reach the requirements without drying. We are here on the acquisition point. With a large sieve, a car of soybeans can be screened down by more than 1 ton. In this way, the indicators allocated to our hands are few, and there is no solution."
The reporter learned from the fixed grain purchasing bank of China National Grain Storage Co., Ltd. It was learned that the state's central reserve soybean acquisition quality was more than three percent of the domestic production of the national standard in 2008, namely, the pure grain rate was 91.0%-93.5%, the moisture content was 13.0%, and the impurity was 1.0%. Lower than the national standard third-class non-acquisition.
“Because we could not sell the State Reserve, the grain dealers seized our mind to spend the money urgently on spring plowing, and we smashed soybeans in our hands at a price of about 1.6 yuan per kilogram,†said Feng Xuejun, a farmer in Huanan County, Jiamusi City. But Tian Tingguo, a farmer in Erlongshan Township, Fujin City, said that even so, there was no one in the local area. “In previous years, the food trucks that took the village of Chuantun were unable to see even Ying Ying.â€
During the interview, some bean farmers told the China Economic Weekly that due to the increase in capital and land contract fees in the past two years, the cost of production of soybean farmers increased, together with circulation costs and drying costs, even if the national reserve price of 1.85 yuan/kg. It is only a meager profit. Now the market price is mostly around RMB 1.65 per catty. Farmers do not agree with this price. There is still a lot of soybeans waiting for sale. There is even a backlog of soybeans produced in 2007. However, it is even more unfair to some "relational" grain dealers to buy soybeans from farmers at low prices and resell them to the State Reserve.
"Since the soybean processing enterprises in the province have stopped production and stopped, China Grain Reserves has become the only entity to purchase, but the State Reserve has a limited number of acquisitions, fewer outlets, and especially high quality requirements. Therefore, even if soybean farmers line up overnight, the majority of soybeans in their hands are often due to However, as of the end of February, Heilongjiang farmers had about 3.6 million tons of unsold soybeans, which accounted for 40.4% of the total output, which was the highest in recent years, compared with 2.208 million tons in the same period last year. 34%.†Secretary-General Wu Liqiang told China Economic Weekly, “If this situation is not effectively solved, it will greatly dampen the enthusiasm of farmers to grow beans. It is estimated that this year will reduce millions of acres of soybean planting area.â€
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