Abstract According to the CCTV news report today, the 29th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee was held in Beijing. The "13th Five-Year Plan" will be a major highlight of this meeting. Looking back at the Fifth Plenary Session of the last few sessions, the formulation of the five-year plan is the main topic. The Fifth Plenary Session of this year is slightly...
According to CCTV news reports today, until the 29th, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee was held in Beijing. The "13th Five-Year Plan" will be a major highlight of this meeting. Looking back at the Fifth Plenary Session of the last few sessions, the formulation of the five-year plan is the main topic. The fifth Plenary Session of this year is slightly different. By the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China will build a well-off society in an all-round way, that is, the goal has been determined. How to draw the road map. It is widely believed that the Chinese economy has entered a new normal, the goal of GDP growth is expected to decrease, and the goals of the environment and ecological civilization will receive more attention. Ensuring that a well-off society will be built as scheduled
The 13th Five-Year Plan covers the 2016-2020 period. In the past five years, China’s comprehensive deepening of reforms will have to achieve decisive results and a final sprint for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on October 12th and heard a report on the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" to solicit opinions within a certain scope inside and outside the party, and decided to follow this meeting. After the comments were revised, the draft proposal was submitted to the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for consideration.
The meeting held that in the process of soliciting opinions, all relevant departments of various regions and representatives of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward many very good opinions and suggestions on the draft proposal and fully promoted democracy within the party. It is necessary to comprehensively sort out, study one by one, absorb as much as possible, and formulate the documents well, so as to point out the direction and outline the blueprint for China's economic and social development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and ensure that the well-off society is fully built as scheduled.
"Healthy China" is expected to be promoted to national strategy
As China's economy enters a new normal and ecological civilization construction is raised to a higher level, environmental control targets will be the key content in the 13th Five-Year Plan, and achieving environmental control goals will sacrifice high pollution to some extent. The GDP of enterprises, therefore, the GDP growth rate during the 13th Five-Year Plan period is expected to be lower than the GDP growth rate during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. Some media have calculated that to achieve the goal of doubling GDP by 2020 compared to 2010, the average annual growth rate can be maintained at 6.6%.
The top leadership has repeatedly stated on various occasions that GDP growth is higher and lower is not a problem. The key to the problem is to maintain relatively adequate employment, and at the same time, people’s income must grow steadily. Therefore, employment and income indicators may also be The key content of the plan.
In addition to adjustments in economic indicators, reforms in all aspects, including fiscal and tax reforms, are also expected to be one of the priorities of the 13th Five-Year Plan. It has been expected that adjustments may also be made in population policy. In addition, following the “beautiful Chinaâ€, the concept of “healthy China†is also expected to rise to the national strategy.
â– Watching poverty alleviation and development ranked among the top ten tasks of the 13th Five-Year Plan
The Beijing News (Reporter Shaying) According to the official Weibo news yesterday, the promotion of poverty alleviation and development will become one of the ten objectives of the 13th Five-Year Plan.
During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, it was the time node for building a well-off society in an all-round way. On October 16 this year, Xi Jinping said in a keynote speech at the 2015 Poverty Reduction and Development High-Level Forum that a comprehensive well-off society is a well-off society for all Chinese people, and no one can be left behind. "In the next five years, we will all lift more than 70 million poor people from China's existing standards out of poverty. This is an important step for China to implement the post-2015 development agenda," and pointed out that poverty alleviation and development will be the main content of economic and social development planning. Implement a series of more targeted major development initiatives.
The reporter combed the public report and found that the comprehensive construction of a well-off society has undergone three upgrades. As early as November 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially put forward the goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way". The GDP will be quadrupled by 2020 compared with 2000.
After arriving at the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, although still using the formulation of "building a well-off society in an all-round way", on the basis of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it puts forward new and higher requirements for the development of China, "in optimizing the structure, improving efficiency, reducing consumption, On the basis of protecting the environment, the per capita GDP will be quadrupled by 2020 compared with 2000.†Compared with the report of the 16th Party Congress, the first is to reduce the word “strive for†and the second is to increase the “per capitaâ€. word.
In November 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially proposed and established the goal of “building a well-off society in an all-round way†and proposed “two doublings†to achieve “real GDP and the per capita income of urban and rural residents has doubled from 2010â€. To make the goals of a well-off society more clear and the standards higher.
Focus 1
How to avoid “inaccuracy†in precision poverty alleviation?
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has proposed a new strategy for ensuring poverty alleviation, that is, to ensure support targets, project arrangements, use of funds, measures to the households, village-based people, and the “six precisions†of poverty alleviation to ensure the benefits of various policies. Falling to the target of poverty alleviation also ensures the implementation of a precise poverty alleviation strategy.
However, in August this year, the National Audit Office found that in the Mashan County of Guangxi, where the task of poverty alleviation was completed in recent years, more than 3,000 people in poverty alleviation were “rich peopleâ€. In 2014, nearly 9% of the number of people who were out of poverty were false reports. Among them, 343 were financial support personnel, 2,454 people purchased 2,645 vehicles, 43 people purchased commercial housing or self-built housing in the county, and 439 were individual industrial and commercial households or operating companies.
Wu Guobao, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the problem in Mashan County is a problem of precise poverty alleviation. Wu Guobao said that the implementation of the policy of precision poverty alleviation should be strengthened in terms of organizational system, especially in the way of accurate poverty alleviation. The identification of poverty alleviation objects, the selection of poverty alleviation projects, and the allocation of funds for poverty alleviation must be accurate. The effectiveness of poverty alleviation.
Focus 2
How can the “five batches†achieve poverty alleviation?
At the 2015 Poverty Reduction and Development High-Level Forum, Xi Jinping said that poverty alleviation adheres to the classification policy, because of people's local policy, due to the causes of poverty, due to the type of poverty, through the support of production and employment development, through the relocation of a group of Through poverty alleviation through ecological protection, poverty alleviation through education, and through the low-income policy. Extensively mobilize all social forces to support and encourage the whole society to participate in poverty alleviation in a flexible and diverse manner.
According to Wu Guobao, “five batches†is one of the main measures for poverty alleviation and development in the “13th Five-Year Planâ€, which specifically solves more than 70 million poor people through employment, industrial development, education and social security.
Wu Guobao said that there will be some problems in the implementation of the poverty alleviation policy. For example, the integration of poverty alleviation funds is a difficult problem. According to Wu Guobao, there are many sources of poverty alleviation funds and many channels. The poverty alleviation funds of various departments have specific use purposes. How to better utilize the comprehensive utility of funds may affect the implementation of poverty alleviation policies and the completion of poverty alleviation goals and tasks.
Regarding whether the goal of poverty alleviation can be successfully achieved during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Wu Guobao said that because the current macroeconomic form is not good for poverty alleviation, and the remaining poverty alleviation groups are mostly poor due to illness and loss of labor, it is difficult to fundamentally change. Their situation, while the remaining poor population is mostly in areas with poor development conditions, resulting in a large depth of poverty and poverty alleviation. However, as long as the central government attaches great importance to it, it is achievable to implement policies in various places.
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